

It’s been a kind of days. Work was a nightmare, you bought in an argument together with your accomplice, your chores have been piling up at residence. Subsequent factor you already know, you’re standing within the kitchen, on the lookout for a bit of reduction in a bag of chips.
Emotional consuming is a typical response to emphasize, frustration, boredom, burnout, and even happiness and pleasure (1, 2). And whereas meals can supply short-term consolation, it’s not all the time essentially the most useful instrument in your emotional coping toolkit (1).
Let’s take a better have a look at why emotional consuming occurs, how one can spot the distinction between bodily and emotional starvation, and what you are able to do to construct extra supportive habits. I’ll additionally clarify how meals monitoring instruments—like MyFitnessPal—might help you develop into extra conscious of your consuming patterns, so you possibly can reply to your feelings in ways in which really feel extra supportive (3).
What Is Emotional Consuming?
Emotional consuming is whenever you flip to meals to assuage or distract your self from feelings, somewhat than to fulfill bodily starvation (1, 2). It’s a method of coping, not fueling (1, 2).
Bodily starvation builds progressively, comes on after just a few hours with out meals, and is felt in your physique—like a growling abdomen, headache, irritability, or low vitality (1). It may be happy with a wide range of meals and often ends whenever you’re full (1).
Emotional starvation is completely different. It could come on instantly, and it’s typically tied to a yearning for particular consolation meals—like chips, cookies, or ice cream (1). It’s typically not happy with, for instance, an apple—or one other meals that may fulfill your urge for food in case you have been bodily hungry (1).
Emotional consuming can be related to consuming previous fullness, so it could possibly depart you feeling overly stuffed and uncomfortable afterwards (1). You might also really feel guilt or disgrace after an emotional consuming episode, which might improve stress (1).
Among the most typical emotional consuming triggers embrace (1, 2):
- Stress
- Nervousness
- Boredom
- Loneliness
- Anger or frustration
- Feeling overwhelmed or uncontrolled
- Celebration or utilizing meals as a reward
Meals can supply a fast distraction or non permanent sense of reduction, consolation, or pleasure, however a sleeve of cookies or a bagful of pretzels gained’t actually resolve underlying issues (1). So, whereas it’s pure and customary to eat for causes apart from bodily starvation at instances, it’s useful to be taught different coping methods, so you possibly can deal with what’s bothering you (1).

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Why We Eat When We’re Burdened
Stress can have an effect on your physique—and your urge for food—in ways in which could improve the chance of emotional consuming (4). Right here’s how.
Cortisol cranks up cravings
“Whenever you’re harassed, your physique releases cortisol, a hormone which will improve urge for food, notably for consolation meals which are excessive in sugar, starch, and fats, which some folks discover soothing,” says Katherine Basbaum, a registered dietitian at MyFitnessPal (4).
She explains that whereas there are methods you should utilize to assist management this stress response, it’s necessary to keep in mind that it’s not your fault or a results of low self-control or willpower (4).
Poor sleep hijacks starvation cues
If stress is interfering together with your sleep, it could additionally disrupt the hormones that assist regulate urge for food (5). Even an evening or two of unhealthy sleep (something lower than seven hours) could make it more durable to handle your urge for food, which might contribute to emphasize consuming and overeating (6).
Emotional consuming will be realized
Assume again to being a child: Did you get a deal with after a flu shot or a cookie whenever you have been upset? Over time, experiences like these could have formed how you utilize meals to search out consolation (2). Over time, your mind could begin to affiliate consuming with stress reduction, reinforcing the sample (2). This could create a loop: Really feel stress (or one other emotion), eat one thing, really feel quickly higher (7).
The reduction can really feel actual—however it’s often short-lived
Consolation meals could supply a quick distraction from emotional discomfort or provide you with a short lived dopamine increase. However they don’t deal with the underlying situation—and will depart you feeling worse afterward (4).
Is Emotional Consuming Actually a Downside?
Meals is tied to emotion in all types of how. Assume: birthday cake, vacation meals, or your favourite consolation dish whenever you’re feeling below the climate. Consuming for emotional causes every now and then is frequent, so it’s not one thing to really feel unhealthy or overly frightened about.
If emotional consuming turns into your predominant method of coping, it may be useful to discover extra methods for assist.
“In the event you sometimes end up utilizing meals to assuage your frayed nerves and calm your self down, it’s probably not that huge a deal, but when you end up turning to meals very often, particularly much less wholesome meals like chips and cookies, it may be price listening to how this impacts your total well being (8).
Whereas emotional consuming isn’t essentially the healthiest habits, it isn’t a private failure. It’s a habits that developed for a cause, and with some consciousness and assist, it’s additionally one thing you possibly can change (1, 2)
Concerning the Specialists
Samantha Cassetty, MS, RD, is a nationally acknowledged meals and diet skilled, media character, diet guide, and creator. Cassetty is a former diet director for Good Housekeeping and the co-author of the e book Sugar Shock.
Katherine Basbaum, MS, RD, is Meals Knowledge Curator at MyFitnessPal. She acquired her Masters in Vitamin Communication from the Friedman College of Vitamin Science & Coverage at Tufts College and accomplished her Dietetic Internship at UVA Well being, the place she additionally works as a diet counselor for cardiology sufferers.
How you can Cope With out Turning to Meals
Emotional consuming doesn’t disappear in a single day—however constructing a toolbox of other methods might help you reply extra mindfully when the urge strikes (1). Listed below are some instruments you possibly can attempt to shift your habits over time.
1. Pause and identify what you’re feeling
Typically, merely figuring out the emotion—stress, boredom, anxiousness—can defuse its depth (1). Ask your self: What do I would like proper now—consolation, connection, relaxation?
2. Strive a grounding exercise
Take a brief stroll, sip tea, do a respiration train, or step outdoors for a couple of minutes (1). Something that connects you to the current second could assist reset your response (1).
3. Hold a operating checklist of non-food comforts
Jot down just a few mood-boosters like calling a buddy, listening to music, or watching a humorous video. When feelings run excessive, it helps to have concepts at your fingertips (1).
4. Monitor your meals and your feelings
“Meals monitoring is a instrument with a number of advantages,” says Basbaum (3). “It could show you how to discover patterns between what you’re consuming and the way you’re feeling (3).” Use the Notes part within the app to log temper and starvation cues so you possibly can spot emotional consuming patterns and alter over time (3).
5. Construct satisfying meals
Balanced meals that embrace protein and fiber might help improve fullness, which can make it simpler to differentiate between actual starvation and emotional urges (9).
6. Observe the ability of the pause
“In the event you really feel a sudden craving, take a beat and tune in,” says Basbaum. “If it’s emotional starvation, give your self a second to resolve the way you wish to reply (9). Take a breath, and provides your self a minute to let the urge cross or resolve the way you wish to deal with your stress (1). In the event you resolve to go for a soothing snack, that’s okay. However you could discover that simply that little pause is all it takes to steer you towards managing your traumatic second in a different way.”
Regularly Requested Questions (FAQs)
What causes emotional consuming?
Emotional consuming is commonly triggered by stress, boredom, anxiousness, or different feelings, and it could possibly develop into a behavior when meals is used to deal with emotions (2).
Is emotional consuming the identical as binge consuming?
No—emotional consuming is often extra reasonable and situational, whereas binge consuming typically includes consuming massive quantities of meals rapidly and feeling a lack of management. In the event you’re experiencing this usually, it could be an indication of one thing extra critical. Take into account reaching out to a healthcare skilled for assist (10).
Can meals monitoring assist cease emotional consuming?
Sure—monitoring meals, and making be aware of your starvation and feelings might help you determine patterns and construct consciousness (3). This can be a significant step towards shifting emotional consuming habits (3).
What are some wholesome methods to deal with stress?
Strive going for a stroll, calling a buddy, journaling, or doing a brief respiration train (1). These actions can soothe you, deal with boredom, or get on the root of your feelings with out counting on meals (1).
Is it okay to eat for consolation generally?
Completely! Many individuals do, and it’s a traditional a part of the human expertise. What issues is having a number of methods to look after your self, so meals isn’t your solely outlet (1).
The Backside Line
Emotional consuming is a traditional a part of being human, and it doesn’t make you “unhealthy” or “undisciplined.” As an alternative of judging your self for consuming emotionally, ask what you have been actually needing in that second (1). Was it consolation? A break? Connection? That self-reflection will be extremely highly effective, and it could possibly show you how to start to shift your response in a extra supportive route (1).
MyFitnessPal is usually a useful instrument on this course of (3). Monitoring what you eat—together with the way you’re feeling—might help you join the dots between your habits and your feelings, so you possibly can reply extra deliberately subsequent time (3).
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